Electronic waste (e-waste) is the fastest-growing class of waste because of the remarkable
demand for various electronic gadgets such as mobiles and laptops. Moreover, its improper …

The transport sector is experiencing a notable transition towards sustainability, propelled by
technological progress, innovative materials, and a dedication to environmental …

Recently, the material flow analysis (MFA) of waste from electrical and electronic equipment
(WEEE) has attracted much interest from researchers worldwide because of its function as a …

Mobile phones have turned into a highly essential device for numerous individuals. Swift
innovation and decrease in in-use lifespan have increased the generation of end-of-life …

A new technological approach is needed for the development of emerging electronic
components and systems within the Internet of Things (IoT) era. New advancements and …

Poor management of waste electronic and electrical equipment (e-waste) has resulted in
serious challenges to the environment and, consequently, to living organisms. Increasing …

Waste is one of the major urban challenges faced globally today, and the severity of the
challenge is further exacerbated by rapid urbanisation, growing populations and increasing …

Waste tyres (WTs) are a major global issue that needs immediate attention to ensure a
sustainable environment. They are often dumped in landfills or incinerated in open …

The development and widespread use of biomining are the result of the rising demand for
metals. The depletion of organic resources, the abundance of low-grade metallic ores, and …

Living plants are abundant biological organisms that have evolved adaptive systems to
absorb nutrients from the below ground environment, grow autonomously, and cope with …