Empirical methods in pedestrian, crowd and evacuation dynamics: Part I. Experimental methods and emerging topics

M Haghani - Safety science, 2020 - Elsevier
The role of data-driven approaches in studies of crowd behaviour has received an
unprecedented recognition in recent years. As a result, the size of the empirical crowd …

Panic, irrationality, and herding: three ambiguous terms in crowd dynamics research

M Haghani, E Cristiani, NWF Bode… - Journal of advanced …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Background. The three terms “panic”,“irrationality”, and “herding” are ubiquitous in the crowd
dynamics literature and have a strong influence on both modelling and management …

[HTML][HTML] A roadmap for the future of crowd safety research and practice: Introducing the Swiss Cheese Model of Crowd Safety and the imperative of a Vision Zero …

M Haghani, M Coughlan, B Crabb, A Dierickx… - Safety science, 2023 - Elsevier
Crowds can be subject to intrinsic and extrinsic sources of risk, and previous records have
shown that, in the absence of adequate safety measures, these sources of risk can …

Empirical methods in pedestrian, crowd and evacuation dynamics: Part II. Field methods and controversial topics

M Haghani - Safety science, 2020 - Elsevier
Following the review of the experimental methods and top emerging topics, here, studies
using the field data collection methods of pedestrian dynamics (April 2017-July 2019) are …

Behavioral, data-driven, agent-based evacuation simulation for building safety design using machine learning and discrete choice models

R Zhu, B Becerik-Gerber, J Lin, N Li - Advanced Engineering Informatics, 2023 - Elsevier
To improve occupant safety during building emergencies, evacuation simulations have been
widely used for building safety design. Since occupant behavior is a determining factor for …

Evacuation behaviour of crowds under high and low levels of urgency: Experiments of reaction time, exit choice and exit-choice adaptation

M Haghani, M Sarvi, Z Shahhoseini - Safety science, 2020 - Elsevier
How does evacuation behaviour of crowds vary based on the level of perceived urgency?
This question was investigated using two simulated experiments of crowd evacuations …

[HTML][HTML] Adaptive cell-based evacuation systems for leader-follower crowd evacuation

MA Lopez-Carmona, AP Garcia - Transportation research part C: emerging …, 2022 - Elsevier
The challenge of controlling crowd movement at large events expands not only to the realm
of emergency evacuations but also to improving non-critical conditions related to operational …

Optimising crowd evacuations: Mathematical, architectural and behavioural approaches

M Haghani - Safety science, 2020 - Elsevier
This work is a systematic review of optimisation methods for pedestrian evacuations. The
focus is on interventional approaches that seek to improve evacuation efficiency rather than …

Numerical analysis and staircase layout optimisation for a Ro-Ro passenger ship during emergency evacuation

X Wang, Z Liu, S Loughney, Z Yang, Y Wang… - Reliability Engineering & …, 2022 - Elsevier
In this research, the effects of the passenger population composition and ship familiarity in
an emergency evacuation are analysed. The results identified that the effects of different …

The knowledge domain of crowd dynamics: Anatomy of the field, pioneering studies, temporal trends, influential entities and outside-domain impact

M Haghani - Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 2021 - Elsevier
The literature of pedestrian, crowd and evacuation dynamics is captured in its approximate
full scope and is analysed at various levels using scientometric indicators of its underlying …