The use of tobacco during pregnancy is the leading preventable cause of pregnancy
complications and adverse birth outcomes. In high‐income countries, around one in 10 …

Aims Maternal overweight and obesity in pregnancy are known to increase the risk of a
range of complications and adverse pregnancy outcomes. This study estimates the …

While the benefits of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination relating to cervical cancer
prevention have been widely documented, recent published evidence is suggestive of an …

Background: Fetal exposure to maternal smoking during pregnancy is associated with the
development of noncommunicable diseases in the offspring. Maternal smoking may induce …

Abstract Type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM), autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT), juvenile idiopathic
arthritis (JIA), and inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are common pediatric autoimmune …

Objective this study aimed to explore the enablers and barriers to implementation of the
Australian smoking cessation in pregnancy guidelines. These guidelines direct clinicians to …

Background Socioeconomic differences in the impact of alcohol consumption on health
have been consistently reported in the so-called “alcohol harm paradox”(ie, individuals from …

Aims: In Finland, smoking rates in the general population are decreasing due to increased
awareness of the adverse effects and tightened tobacco legislation. However, previous …

Telomere length and mitochondrial DNA content are considered biomarkers of cellular
aging, oxidative stress, and inflammation, but there is almost no information on their …

Smoking during pregnancy is one of the leading causes for adverse pregnancy outcomes.
We studied parental smoking both before and during pregnancy in a retrospective cohort of …