Radiotherapy (RT), including external beam RT and internal radiation therapy, uses high-
energy ionizing radiation to kill tumor cells. However, ionizing radiation inevitably damages …

T cell-based immunotherapy, which tackles T cell dysfunction and exhaustion, offers broad
promising for treating cancer. Various T cell-based immunotherapies, such as immune …

Background: Sonodynamic therapy (SDT) is a promising strategy to inhibit tumor growth and
activate antitumor immune responses for immunotherapy. However, the hypoxic and …

Radiotherapy (RT) based on DNA damage and reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation
has been clinically validated in various types of cancer. However, high dose‐dependent …

Silver sulfide (Ag2S) has gained widespread attention in second near-infrared (950–1700
nm, NIR-II) window imaging because of its high fluorescence quantum yield and low toxicity …

High oxidative stress plays a significant role in activating intracellular signaling pathways
that govern immunogenic cell death (ICD). Nevertheless, immune response is often confined …

Chemotherapy drugs play important roles in clinical treatment, and most first-line regimens
of cancer therapy contain chemotherapy drugs. In particular, some chemotherapeutic drugs …

Photothermal therapy (PTT) has been widely used in cancer treatment in recent years.
However, it is difficult to completely eliminate tumors by single PTT, and the effects of single …

Radiotherapy (RT) plays an important role in tumor therapy due to its noninvasiveness and
wide adaptation. In recent years, radiation therapy has been discovered to induce an anti …

The free radical nitric oxide (NO) is a signaling molecule that controls several important
physiological and pathophysiological processes in mammals and in plants. In humans, the …