In this paper, we review different designs of distributed Raman amplifiers which have been
proposed to minimize the signal power profile asymmetry in mid-link optical phase …

The fifth generation is the most recent generation of communication needed for high data
rates. High spectrum availability, low jitter, high reliability, minimal latency, and increased …

Modern communication generation for high data rate requirement is fifth generation. The fifth
generation has many advantages like low delay, high spectrum availability, high reliability …

We introduce a closed form equation, validated by simulations and experimental results that
predicts the residual nonlinear noise ratio in mid-link OPC assisted discretely amplified …

We experimentally demonstrate, for the first time, a significant 34-dB nonlinear product
power compensation in a mid-link optical phase conjugation (OPC) system using an …

Due to their ability to boost transmission rate and reach by compensating for Kerr
nonlinearity-induced distortions, optical compensation techniques are interesting for …

We evaluate the performance penalty due to discrete Raman amplifier (DRA) in a long haul
WDM transmission system. The investigation was primarily performed to study the impact of …

Digital nonlinearity compensation (NLC) schemes such as digital backpropagation and
Volterra equalization are well known to be effective techniques in mitigating optical fiber …

We experimentally demonstrate nonlinear noise compensation in an optical phase
conjugation assisted 1^ st order Raman amplified 30x30Gbaud DP-QPSK transmission …

In this paper, we investigate various designs of distributed Raman amplifier (DRA) to extend
amplification bandwidth in mid-link optical phase conjugation (OPC) systems and compare …