Astrocytes are essential for normal brain development and functioning. They respond to
brain injury and disease through a process referred to as reactive astrogliosis, where the …

Background Neuroinflammation is a response that involves different cell lineages of the
central nervous system, such as neurons and glial cells. Among the non-pharmacological …

Background Neurotoxic microglia and astrocytes begin to activate and participate in
pathological processes after spinal cord injury (SCI), subsequently causing severe …

Background The immune system has been implicated in synaptic plasticity, inflammation,
and the progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, there were few studies on …

Ubiquitin-modified tau aggregates are abundantly found in human brains diagnosed with
Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other tauopathies. Soluble tau oligomers (TauO) are the most …

Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) represents a significant health concern, necessitating advanced
therapeutic interventions. This detailed review explores the critical roles of astrocytes, key …

Periodontitis comprises a series of inflammatory responses resulting in alveolar bone loss.
The suppression of osteogenesis of periodontal ligament stem cells (PDLSCs) by …

Increase of deposits of amyloid β peptides in the extracellular matrix is landmark during
Alzheimer's Disease (AD) due to the imbalance in the production vs. clearance. This …

This systematic review examines the effect of photobiomodulation (PBM), the application of
red to near infrared light on body tissues, on the neuroinflammatory response and oxidative …

Synaptic plasticity impairment plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease
(AD), and emerging evidence has shown that microRNAs (miRs) are alternative biomarkers …