Phylogenetic approaches in comparative physiology

T Garland Jr, AF Bennett… - Journal of experimental …, 2005 - journals.biologists.com
Over the past two decades, comparative biological analyses have undergone profound
changes with the incorporation of rigorous evolutionary perspectives and phylogenetic …

Darwinian shortfalls in biodiversity conservation

JAF Diniz-Filho, RD Loyola, P Raia, AO Mooers… - Trends in Ecology & …, 2013 - cell.com
If we were to describe all the species on Earth and determine their distributions, we would
solve the popularly termed 'Linnean'and 'Wallacean'shortfalls in biodiversity conservation …

Testing for phylogenetic signal in comparative data: behavioral traits are more labile

SP Blomberg, T Garland Jr, AR Ives - Evolution, 2003 - Wiley Online Library
The primary rationale for the use of phylogenetically based statistical methods is that
phylogenetic signal, the tendency for related species to resemble each other, is ubiquitous …

Plant defense syndromes

AA Agrawal, M Fishbein - Ecology, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
Given that a plant's defensive strategy against herbivory is never likely to be a single trait, we
develop the concept of plant defense syndromes, where association with specific ecological …

Within-species variation and measurement error in phylogenetic comparative methods

AR Ives, PE Midford, T Garland Jr - Systematic biology, 2007 - academic.oup.com
Most phylogenetically based statistical methods for the analysis of quantitative or
continuously varying phenotypic traits assume that variation within species is absent or at …

Adaptation, niche conservatism, and convergence: comparative studies of leaf evolution in the California chaparral

DD Ackerly - The American Naturalist, 2004 - journals.uchicago.edu
Small leaves and low specific leaf area (SLA) have long been viewed as adaptations to
Mediterranean-type climates in many species of evergreen woody plants. However …

Morphometrics of the avian small intestine compared with that of nonflying mammals: a phylogenetic approach

SR Lavin, WH Karasov, AR Ives… - Physiological and …, 2008 - journals.uchicago.edu
Flying animals may experience a selective constraint on gut volume because the energetic
cost of flight increases and maneuverability decreases with greater digesta load. The small …

Sperm competition and the evolution of sperm design in mammals

M Tourmente, M Gomendio, ERS Roldan - BMC evolutionary biology, 2011 - Springer
Background The influence of sperm competition upon sperm size has been a controversial
issue during the last 20 years which remains unresolved for mammals. The hypothesis that …

Phylogenetic uncertainty revisited: Implications for ecological analyses

TF Rangel, RK Colwell, GR Graves, K Fučíková… - …, 2015 - academic.oup.com
Ecologists and biogeographers usually rely on a single phylogenetic tree to study
evolutionary processes that affect macroecological patterns. This approach ignores the fact …

Evolutionary dynamics of complex biomechanical systems: an example using the four‐bar mechanism

ME Alfaro, DI Bolnick, PC Wainwright - Evolution, 2004 - academic.oup.com
Like many phenotypic traits, biomechanical systems are defined by both an underlying
morphology and an emergent functional property. The relationship between these levels …