Optical microscopy has been a fundamental tool of biological discovery for more than three
centuries, but its in vivo tissue imaging ability has been restricted by light scattering to …

Photoacoustic imaging (PAI) has the potential for real-time molecular imaging at high
resolution and deep inside the tissue, using nonionizing radiation and not necessarily …

Photoacoustic tomography (PAT) can create multiscale multicontrast images of living
biological structures ranging from organelles to organs. This emerging technology …

Imaging modalities play an important role in the clinical management of cancer, including
screening, diagnosis, treatment planning and therapy monitoring. Owing to increased …

Photoacoustics has been broadly studied in biomedicine, for both human and small animal
tissues. Photoacoustics uniquely combines the absorption contrast of light or radio …

Commercially available high‐resolution three‐dimensional optical imaging modalities—
including confocal microscopy, two‐photon microscopy, and optical coherence tomography …

Optical-resolution photoacoustic microscopy (OR-PAM) has been developed for anatomical,
functional, and molecular imaging but usually requires multiple scanning for different …

Photoacoustic (optoacoustic) tomography, combining optical absorption contrast and highly
scalable spatial resolution (from micrometer optical resolution to millimeter acoustic …

Optoacoustic tomography enables volumetric imaging with optical contrast in biological
tissue at depths beyond the optical mean free path by the use of optical excitation and …

Photothermal therapy is a noninvasive, targeted, laser-based technique for cancer
treatment. During photothermal therapy, light energy is converted to heat by tumor-specific …