The outbreaks of viral encephalopathy and retinopathy (VER), caused by nervous necrosis
virus (NNV), represent one of the main infectious threats for marine aquaculture worldwide …

Bluetongue (BT) and epizootic hemorrhagic disease (EHD) cases have increased
worldwide, causing significant economic loss to ruminant livestock production and …

Bluetongue virus (BTV) epidemics are responsible for worldwide economic losses of up to
US $3 billion. Understanding the global evolutionary epidemiology of BTV is critical in …

Infectious causes of reproductive failure in cattle are important in Australia and New
Zealand, where strict biosecurity protocols are in place to prevent the introduction and …

Anaplasma marginale, Theileria ovis and Theileria lestoquardi are intracellular pathogens
that infect a wide variety of animals and cause enormous economic losses worldwide. The …

There is concern that climate change will lead to expansion of vector-borne diseases as, of
all disease types, they are the most sensitive to climate drivers. Such expansion may …

Health is considered the most important factor for individual well-being and a country's
sustainable development. Among the influential factors of population health, sanitary …

The growing frequency of bluetongue virus (BTV) incursions in Europe in recent years led to
the largest BTV outbreak ever recorded in 2006/09, with a dramatic impact on the cattle and …

Livestock movements are essential for the economic success of the industry. However, these
movements come with the risk of long-range spread of infection, potentially bringing …

Vector-borne diseases cause around 700,000 deaths every year. Insect repellents are one
of the strategies to limit them. Para-menthane-3, 8-diol (PMD), a natural compound, is one of …