While often seeming to investigate rather different problems, research into value-based
decision making and cognitive control have historically offered parallel insights into how …

Confidence is typically defined as a subjective judgment about whether a decision is right.
Decisions are based on sources of information that come from various cognitive domains …

Highlights•Relational or continuous representations can be used to judge same and
different.•Representational format is difficult to assess using behavior or neuroimaging …

Deciding about courses of action involves minimizing costs and maximizing benefits.
Decision neuroscience studies have implicated both the ventral and dorsal medial PFC …

Modern machine learning (ML) systems excel in recognising and classifying images with
remarkable accuracy. However, like many computer software systems, they can fail by …

Economic decisions are continuously made throughout daily life and involve subjective
value (SV) assignment and subsequent selection of the option with the highest SV amongst …