Insecticides, one of the main agrochemicals, are useful for controlling pests; however, the
indiscriminate use of insecticides has led to negative effects on nontarget insects, especially …

Bees are fundamental insects in agroecosystems, mainly due to pollination. However, its
decline has been observed in recent years, and the contamination by pesticides is …

Honeybees (Apis mellifera) are important economic insects and play important roles in
pollination and maintenance of ecological balance. However, the use of pesticides has …

The fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is a polyphagous pest
with 353 plant species as its hosts, including maize, sorghum, cotton, and rice. Azadirachtin …

Flumethrin mitigates Varroa's harm to honeybee colonies; however, its residues in colonies
threaten the fitness of honeybee hosts and gut microbiota. Our previous research has shown …

Agricultural intensification has increased the number of stressors that pollinators are
exposed to. Besides increasing landscape fragmentation that limit the supply of flower …

Propolis is a resinous substance collected by bees from plants and its natural product is
available as a safe therapeutic option easily administered orally and readily available as a …

Simple Summary Synthetic pesticides are among the main threatening factors for wild and
managed bees. In recent decades, botanical biopesticides have been gained increasing …

The impact of agrochemicals on native Brazilian bees may be underestimated, since studies
of non-target effects on bees have, by and large, concerned mostly the Apis mellifera L …

Pyriproxyfen is a juvenile hormone analogue. The physiological effects of its low-
concentration drift during the process of controlling agricultural and forestry pests on non …