Air quality conditions are now more severe in the Jakarta area that is among the world's top
eight worst cities according to the 2022 Air Quality Index (AQI) report. In particular, the data …

A correlation analysis of pollutant variables provides comprehensive information on
dependency behaviour and is thus useful in relating the risk and consequences of pollution …

The duration size of air pollution events refers to a state in which air pollution indices reflect
unhealthy conditions over an extended period of time. Thus, a large duration size implies …

This study proposes the concept of duration (D) and severity (S) measures, which were
derived from unhealthy air pollution events. In parallel with that, the application of a copula …

Air quality indicators, ie, PM 10, NO 2, O 3, benzo [a] pyrene, and several organic tracer
compounds were evaluated in an urban traffic station, a sub-urban background station, and …

The severity level of air pollution refers to the cumulative effect of unhealthy air pollutant
index (API) values during certain air pollution events. High severity levels indicate a …

Investigating the dependence structures among the characteristics of the current unhealthy
air pollution events is a valuable endeavor to understand the pollution behavior more clearly …

Modeling and evaluating the behavior of particulate matter (PM 10) is an important step in
obtaining valuable information that can serve as a basis for environmental risk management …

Presenting and describing a temporal series of air pollution data with longer time lengths
provides more concise information and is, in fact, one of the simplest techniques of data …

This study proposes an alternative risk assessment approach for evaluating extreme air
pollution events through vine copula modeling. Three characteristics of unhealthy air …