This paper proposes a critical review of the proton exchange membranes currently available
or under development for use in batch-mode microbial fuel cell (MFC) systems in order to …

The urgent need to address the twin problems of the modern world, energy insecurity
caused by fossil fuel depletion and climate change caused by global warming from carbon …

Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) are electrochemical devices focused on bioenergy generation
and organic matter removal carried out by microorganisms under anoxic environments. In …

The application of bioelectrochemical systems mostly aims to be used for the generation of
electricity or chemicals. The quest to generate energy that is both sustainable and …

Hexavalent chromium (Cr (VI) is a highly toxic and carcinogenic form of chromium (Cr) metal
and can enter the environment through improper treatment of industrial wastewater …

Bioelectrochemical systems (BES) such as microbial fuel cells (MFCs) and plant microbial
fuel cells (P-MFCs) are renewable energy sources, which have been developed for various …

Being constituents of the effluents of many industries, heavy metals cause severe
environmental pollution given the fact that they are recalcitrant and persistent in the …

Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) offer the possibility to convert the chemical energy contained in
low-cost organic matter directly into electrical energy. Nevertheless, in the current state of …

Electricity generation from biomass has captured a lot of attention these days. Many
countries have inclined to start large-scale research projects so that the microbial fuel cells …

Bioelectrochemical systems (BES) represent an energy-efficient approach for wastewater
treatment, but the effluent still requires further treatment for direct discharge or reuse …