Abstract Context: In Iran, conventional production methods of herbal oils are widely used by
local practitioners. Administration of oils is rooted in traditional knowledge with a history of …

Objective To collect and document information on anti-diabetic plants traditionally used in
the treating of diabetes in Urmia at Northwest Iran because ethnomedicines are considered …

Migraine is a common type of headache which has a deep history dating back thousands of
years. Avicenna (980–1032), a Persian scholar, made a great contribution to neurology …

Phytotherapy is a source of finding new remedies for migraine. Traditional chamomile oil
(chamomile extraction in sesame oil) is a formulation in Persian medicine (PM) for pain relief …

Abstract The Sassanid Empire in Persia (224–637 AD) ruled one of the most influential eras
in world history. They with the Romans and later the Byzantines were two global powers in …

Results From a traditional Persian scholar viewpoint, one of the most important causes of
flatulence is an incorrect manner of eating; valuable advice to correct bad eating habits will …

Abortion traditionally means miscarriage and is still known as a problem, which societies
have been trying to reduce its rate by using legal means. Despite the fact that pregnant …

Cardiovascular diseases are major health complications currently in various societies.
Management of heart diseases as a prevention step or as treatment with low-cost …

The development of surgery is indebted to scientists and surgeons from various civilizations
throughout history. The present study considers surgery in the ancient Persian civilization. It …

Zoroastrian priest in Persepolis sculpture (500 BC), Persepolis complex, Fars, Iran. He has
holy medicine (prahaoma syrup) in his hands. Ancient Persian psychiatrists were selected …