Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are key signalling molecules that enable cells to rapidly
respond to different stimuli. In plants, ROS play a crucial role in abiotic and biotic stress …

Plasmopara viticola (P. viticola, Berk. & MA Curtis; Berl. & De Toni) causing grapevine
downy mildew is one of the most damaging pathogens to viticulture worldwide. Since its …

Plant diseases are still the main problem for the reduction in crop yield and a threat to global
food security. Additionally, excessive usage of chemical inputs such as pesticides and …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS)-and hypersensitive response (HR)-mediated cell death
have long been known to play critical roles in plant immunity to pathogens. Wheat powdery …

The growth–defense trade-off in plants is a phenomenon whereby plants must balance the
allocation of their resources between developmental growth and defense against attack by …

Chloroplasts regulate plant development and immunity. Here we report that potato
chloroplast elongation factors StTuA and StTuB, targeted by Phytophthora infestans RXLR …

Grapevine downy mildew, caused by Plasmopara viticola, is one of the most devastating
diseases in viticulture. Plasmopara viticola secretes RxLR effectors to modulate immune …

Chloroplasts play a crucial role in plant defense against pathogens, making them primary
targets for pathogen effectors that suppress host immunity. This study characterizes the …

Grapevine downy mildew, caused by the oomycete Plasmopara viticola, is one of the most
significant production challenges for the grape and wine industry. P. viticola injects a …

The goals of this work were to screen physiological and biochemical indexes to assess a set
of V. vinifera germplasm resources, to compare evaluation methods for cold hardiness, and …