The growing demand for personalized implants and tissue scaffolds requires advanced
biomaterials and processing strategies for the fabrication of three-dimensional (3D) …

Bone tissue engineering (BTE) aims to develop strategies to regenerate damaged or
diseased bone using a combination of cells, growth factors, and biomaterials. This article …

Bone is a unique tissue that is capable of repairing itself after damage. However, there are
certain instances of fractures and defects that require clinical intervention for proper …

Before a lead compound goes through a clinical trial, preclinical studies utilize two‐
dimensional (2D) in vitro models and animal models to study the pharmacodynamics and …

Population ageing and various diseases have increased the demand for bone grafts in
recent decades. Bone tissue engineering (BTE) using a three-dimensional (3D) scaffold …

Three-dimensional (3D) printing is a valuable tool in the production of complexes structures
with specific shapes for tissue engineering. Differently from native tissues, the printed …

With advances in bone tissue regeneration and engineering technology, various
biomaterials as artificial bone substitutes have been widely developed and innovated for the …

Amongst the range of bioprinting technologies currently available, bioprinting by material
extrusion is gaining increasing popularity due to accessibility, low cost, and the absence of …

Compared to other domains, tissue engineering and esthetics have dramatically expanded
in recent years, leading to both major biomedical advances and futuristic perspectives. The …

Hydrogels are a promising material for a variety of applications after appropriate functional
and structural design, which alters the physicochemical properties and cell signaling …