NAND flash memory is widely used as secondary storage in portable consumer electronics
devices such as smartphones and digital cameras. These devices often employ a …

Most of braking energy which made by high-speed train in braking process is recovered by
energy consumption brake or feedback into power networks currently. Energy consumption …

Memory subsystems have been considered as one of the most critical components in
embedded systems and furthermore, displaying increasing complexity as application …

Field of Classification Search effective address associated with a request resides in a page
CPC.............. G06F 12/0246; G06F 3/0679; G06F table. Responsive to the real address …

Bit-alterable flash memory is a cutting-edge technology that enables a novel operation,
called page-level erase operation, to erase a flash page within a block arbitrarily. Though …

As more consumer electronics adopt monolithic kernels, NAND flash memory is used for the
swap space in virtual memory systems. While flash memory has the advantages of low …

Supplemental Instruction (SI) is a program that has been shown to be successful in
supporting students in historically challenging courses and improving grades, retention, and …

As embedded systems adopt monolithic kernels, NAND flash memory is used for swap
space of virtual memory systems. While flash memory has the advantages of low-power …

NAND flash memory is utilized as code storage as well as for file system storage in
consumer electronics. The demand paging technique for NAND flash code storage can …

Modern processors rely on exception handling mechanisms to detect errors and to
implement various features such as virtual memory. However, these mechanisms are …