Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is a progressive disorder, which is increasing globally in
prevalence due to the increased incidence of obesity and diabetes mellitus. Despite optimal …

Environmental changes can induce diversity shifts within ecosystems that affect interactions
between species. Similarly, the development of kidney disease induces shifts within the …

The relationship between gut microbial dysbiosis and acute or chronic kidney disease
(CKD) is still unclear. Here, we show that oral administration of the probiotic Lactobacillus …

The intestine serves as an important digestive and the largest immune organ in the body.
Interleukin-6 (IL-6), an important mediator of various pathways, participates in the …

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a worldwide health problem, because it is one of the most
common complications of metabolic diseases including obesity and type 2 diabetes …

Gut dysbiosis is defined as disorders of gut microbiota and loss of barrier integrity, which are
ubiquitous on pathological conditions and associated with the development of various …

A higher risk of cardiovascular mortality in persons with chronic renal failure (CRF) is linked
to inflammation, oxidative stress, cellular aging, and gut dysbiosis, to name a few …

Gut dysbiosis has been implicated in the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD).
Alterations in the gut environment induced by uremic toxins, the dietary restriction of fiber …

Interleukin (IL)-19, a member of the IL-10 family, is an anti-inflammatory cytokine produced
primarily by macrophages. Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is a disease that has …

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is often accompanied with imbalanced gut microbiota and
impaired intestinal barrier. Hence, efforts to ameliorate renal dysfunction by manipulating gut …