[HTML][HTML] The predictive performance of criminal risk assessment tools used at sentencing: Systematic review of validation studies

S Fazel, M Burghart, T Fanshawe, SD Gil… - Journal of Criminal …, 2022 - Elsevier
Although risk assessment tools have been widely used to inform sentencing decisions, there
is uncertainty about the extent and quality of evidence of their predictive performance when …

[图书][B] Algorithmic risk assessment in the hands of humans

MT Stevenson, JL Doleac - 2019 - aeaweb.org
AGENCIES (2015) http://www. criminaljustice. ny. gov/opca/pdfs/2015-5-NYCOMPAS-Guid
ance-August-4-2015. pdf)(Use of Risk and Needs Assessment in sentencing is not …

Court date reminders reduce court nonappearance: A meta‐analysis

SA Zottola, WE Crozier, D Ariturk… - Criminology & Public …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Research summary We conducted a systematic review and meta‐analysis of studies that
examined whether providing people with a postcard, phone call, or text message reminder …

Valid or voodoo? A qualitative study of attorney perceptions of risk assessment in sentencing and plea bargaining

A Metz, J Monahan, L Siebert… - Journal of Community …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Prior research largely has explored judicial perceptions of risk assessment in sentencing.
Little is known about how other court actors, specifically, prosecutors and defense attorneys …

Risk and resources: A qualitative perspective on low‐level sentencing in Virginia

A Metz, J Monahan, B Garrett… - Journal of Community …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Virginia's sentencing guidelines include alternative sanctions based on the use of a
quantitative instrument called the Nonviolent Risk Assessment (NVRA) that identifies …

Impact of trauma education and growth mindset messaging on public attitudes about the criminal legal system

E McKinsey, SL Desmarais, JL Burnette… - Journal of experimental …, 2023 - Springer
Objectives Identifying ways to shift public attitudes toward support for alternative approaches
to criminalized behavior is necessary to address mass incarceration. We test whether …

Open risk assessment

BL Garrett, M Stevenson - Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
As criminal justice actors increasingly seek to rely on more evidence‐informed practices,
including risk assessment instruments, they often lack adequate information about the …

30 The Communication of Risk to Legal Decision-Makers

DA Krauss, W Ellsworth - The Cambridge Handbook of …, 2024 - books.google.com
More than 20 years ago, Heilbrun et al.,(1999) highlighted that “improper risk
communication can render a risk assessment that was otherwise wellconducted completely …

Stopping the Revolving Door: MDP-Based Decision Support for Community Corrections Placement

X Gao, P Shi, N Kong - Available at SSRN 4672337, 2023 - papers.ssrn.com
Community corrections (CC) programs offer an alternative to incarceration that can reduce
jail overcrowding and recidivism rates. The aim is to address the root causes behind criminal …

Risk assessment in sentencing and plea bargaining: The roles of prosecutors and defense attorneys

J Monahan, A Metz, BL Garrett… - Behavioral Sciences & …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Research on risk assessment in sentencing has focused heavily on the role of judges.
Ignoring the role of other courtroom actors in the sentencing process, however, leaves …