Machine learning (ML) in medicine: Review, applications, and challenges

AM Rahmani, E Yousefpoor, MS Yousefpoor… - Mathematics, 2021 - mdpi.com
Today, artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) have dramatically advanced in
various industries, especially medicine. AI describes computational programs that mimic and …

Bias in reinforcement learning: A review in healthcare applications

B Smith, A Khojandi, R Vasudevan - ACM Computing Surveys, 2023 - dl.acm.org
Reinforcement learning (RL) can assist in medical decision making using patient data
collected in electronic health record (EHR) systems. RL, a type of machine learning, can use …

Consumer-centric internet of medical things for cyborg applications based on federated reinforcement learning

P Tiwari, A Lakhan, RH Jhaveri… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) is the new digital healthcare application paradigm that
offers many healthcare services to users. IoMT-based emerging healthcare applications …

Healthcare techniques through deep learning: issues, challenges and opportunities

R Amin, MA Al Ghamdi, SH Almotiri, M Alruily - IEEE Access, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In artificial intelligence, deep learning (DL) is a process that replicates the working
mechanism of the human brain in data processing, and it also creates patterns for decision …

ET-DM: Text to image via diffusion model with efficient Transformer

H Li, F Xu, Z Lin - Displays, 2023 - Elsevier
Text-to-image synthesis is widely used in many applications, such as virtual reality, game
development, image editing, etc. It is a challenging task that requires the conversion of …

[HTML][HTML] Artificial intelligence-driven drug repurposing and structural biology for SARS-CoV-2

K Prasad, V Kumar - Current Research in Pharmacology and Drug …, 2021 - Elsevier
It has been said that COVID-19 is a generational challenge in many ways. But, at the same
time, it becomes a catalyst for collective action, innovation, and discovery. Realizing the full …

Estimating treatment effects for time-to-treatment antibiotic stewardship in sepsis

R Liu, KM Hunold, JM Caterino, P Zhang - Nature machine intelligence, 2023 - nature.com
Sepsis is a life-threatening condition with a high in-hospital mortality rate. The timing of
antibiotic administration poses a critical problem for sepsis management. Existing work …

Integrating clinical pharmacology and artificial intelligence: potential benefits, challenges, and role of clinical pharmacologists

H Singh, DK Nim, AS Randhawa… - Expert Review of …, 2024 - Taylor & Francis
Introduction The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into clinical pharmacology could be a
potential approach for accelerating drug discovery and development, improving patient care …

Does reinforcement learning improve outcomes for critically ill patients? A systematic review and level-of-readiness assessment

M Otten, AR Jagesar, TA Dam, LA Biesheuvel… - Critical Care …, 2024 - journals.lww.com
OBJECTIVE: Reinforcement learning (RL) is a machine learning technique uniquely
effective at sequential decision-making, which makes it potentially relevant to ICU treatment …

From multi-agent to multi-robot: A scalable training and evaluation platform for multi-robot reinforcement learning

Z Liang, J Cao, S Jiang, D Saxena, J Chen… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
Multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) has been gaining extensive attention from
academia and industries in the past few decades. One of the fundamental problems in …