Plants employ numerous cell-surface and intracellular immune receptors to perceive a
variety of immunogenic signals associated with pathogen infection and subsequently …

Plants have evolved multiple defense strategies to cope with pathogens, among which plant
immune signaling that relies on cell‐surface localized and intracellular receptors takes …

The origin of land plants was accompanied by new adaptations to life on land, including the
evolution of stomata—pores on the surface of plants that regulate gas exchange. The genes …

Phosphatidic acid (PA) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) are crucial cellular messengers
mediating diverse signaling processes in metazoans and plants. How PA homeostasis is …

Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK/MPK) cascades are key signaling modules that
regulate plant immunity. ENHANCED DISEASE RESISTANCE1 (EDR1) encodes a Raf-like …

Mitogen‐activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascades are important signaling modules
regulating diverse biological processes. During the past 20 years, much progress has been …

Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascades play an important role in innate immunity
against various pathogens in plants and animals. However, we know very little about the …

In plants, mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascades are involved in regulating
many biological processes including immunity. They relay signals from membrane-residing …

Brassinosteroids (BRs) are a group of plant-specific steroidal phytohormones, which play
fundamental roles in regulating diverse aspects of the plant life cycle including plant growth …

Mitogen‐activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascades are key signaling modules downstream
of receptors/sensors that perceive either endogenously produced stimuli such as peptide …