The yin and yang of pneumolysin during pneumococcal infection

JM Pereira, S Xu, JM Leong, S Sousa - Frontiers in immunology, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Pneumolysin (PLY) is a pore-forming toxin produced by the human pathobiont
Streptococcus pneumoniae, the major cause of pneumonia worldwide. PLY, a key …

Interaction of macrophages and cholesterol-dependent cytolysins: the impact on immune response and cellular survival

R Thapa, S Ray, PA Keyel - Toxins, 2020 - mdpi.com
Cholesterol-dependent cytolysins (CDCs) are key virulence factors involved in many lethal
bacterial infections, including pneumonia, necrotizing soft tissue infections, bacterial …

Hydrogen peroxide release by bacteria suppresses inflammasome-dependent innate immunity

SF Erttmann, NO Gekara - Nature Communications, 2019 - nature.com
Abstract Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) has a major function in host-microbial interactions.
Although most studies have focused on the endogenous H2O2 produced by immune cells to …

The cholesterol-dependent cytolysins pneumolysin and streptolysin O require binding to red blood cell glycans for hemolytic activity

LK Shewell, RM Harvey, MA Higgins… - Proceedings of the …, 2014 - National Acad Sciences
The cholesterol-dependent cytolysin (CDC) pneumolysin (Ply) is a key virulence factor of
Streptococcus pneumoniae. Membrane cholesterol is required for the cytolytic activity of this …

[HTML][HTML] Streptococcus pneumoniae induces pyroptosis through the regulation of autophagy in murine microglia

JY Kim, JC Paton, DE Briles, DK Rhee, S Pyo - Oncotarget, 2015 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Streptococcus pneumoniae is responsible for significant mortality and morbidity worldwide
and causes invasive pneumococcal diseases including pneumococcal meningitis …

Epigallocatechin gallate inhibits Streptococcus pneumoniae virulence by simultaneously targeting pneumolysin and sortase A

M Song, Z Teng, M Li, X Niu, J Wang… - Journal of Cellular and …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus), the causative agent of several human
diseases, possesses numerous virulence factors associated with pneumococcal infection …

Influenza A virus infection predisposes hosts to secondary infection with different Streptococcus pneumoniae serotypes with similar outcome but serotype-specific …

N Sharma-Chawla, V Sender, O Kershaw… - Infection and …, 2016 - Am Soc Microbiol
Influenza A virus (IAV) and Streptococcus pneumoniae are major causes of respiratory tract
infections, particularly during coinfection. The synergism between these two pathogens is …

Multifaceted role of pneumolysin in the pathogenesis of myocardial injury in community-acquired pneumonia

R Anderson, JG Nel, C Feldman - International journal of molecular …, 2018 - mdpi.com
Pneumolysin (PLY), a member of the family of Gram-positive bacterial, cholesterol-
dependent, β-barrel pore-forming cytolysins, is the major protein virulence factor of the …

Quercetin, a pneumolysin inhibitor, protects mice against Streptococcus pneumoniae infection

Q Lv, P Zhang, P Quan, M Cui, T Liu, Y Yin, G Chi - Microbial pathogenesis, 2020 - Elsevier
Abstract Pneumolysin (PLY), a pore-forming cytotoxin and a major virulence determinant, is
a member of the cholesterol-dependent cytolysin (CDC) family and essential for promoting …

Impact of viral upper respiratory tract infection on the concentration of nasopharyngeal pneumococcal carriage among Kenyan children

SC Morpeth, P Munywoki, LL Hammitt, A Bett… - Scientific reports, 2018 - nature.com
Viral upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) predisposes to bacterial pneumonia possibly by
facilitating growth of bacteria such as Streptococcus pneumoniae colonising the …