Glucocorticoids and cognitive function: a walkthrough in endogenous and exogenous alterations

D De Alcubierre, D Ferrari, G Mauro, AM Isidori… - Journal of …, 2023 - Springer
Purpose The hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis exerts many actions on the central
nervous system (CNS) aside from stress regulation. Glucocorticoids (GCs) play an important …

Hormonal regulation of oligodendrogenesis I: effects across the lifespan

KLP Long, JM Breton, MK Barraza, OS Perloff, D Kaufer - Biomolecules, 2021 - mdpi.com
The brain's capacity to respond to changing environments via hormonal signaling is critical
to fine-tuned function. An emerging body of literature highlights a role for myelin plasticity as …

[HTML][HTML] Plasma and fecal metabolite profiles in autism spectrum disorder

BD Needham, MD Adame, G Serena, DR Rose… - Biological …, 2021 - Elsevier
Background Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition with
hallmark behavioral manifestations including impaired social communication and restricted …

Intrinsic excitation-inhibition imbalance affects medial prefrontal cortex differently in autistic men versus women

S Trakoshis, P Martínez-Cañada, F Rocchi, C Canella… - elife, 2020 - elifesciences.org
Excitation-inhibition (E: I) imbalance is theorized as an important pathophysiological
mechanism in autism. Autism affects males more frequently than females and sex-related …

The link between autism and sex-related neuroanatomy, and associated cognition and gene expression

DL Floris, H Peng, V Warrier… - American Journal of …, 2023 - Am Psychiatric Assoc
Objective: The male preponderance in prevalence of autism is among the most pronounced
sex ratios across neurodevelopmental conditions. The authors sought to elucidate the …

Dissecting the autism-associated 16p11. 2 locus identifies multiple drivers in neuroanatomical phenotypes and unveils a male-specific role for the major vault protein

PF Kretz, C Wagner, A Mikhaleva, C Montillot, S Hugel… - Genome Biology, 2023 - Springer
Background Using mouse genetic studies and systematic assessments of brain
neuroanatomical phenotypes, we set out to identify which of the 30 genes causes brain …

Autism-related transcription factors underlying the sex-specific effects of prenatal bisphenol a exposure on transcriptome-interactome profiles in the offspring prefrontal …

S Kanlayaprasit, S Thongkorn, P Panjabud… - International Journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Bisphenol A (BPA) is an environmental risk factor for autism spectrum disorder (ASD). BPA
exposure dysregulates ASD-related genes in the hippocampus and neurological functions …

Novel mutations in NLGN3 causing autism spectrum disorder and cognitive impairment

A Quartier, J Courraud, T Thi Ha, G McGillivray… - Human …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
The X‐linked NLGN3 gene, encoding a postsynaptic cell adhesion molecule, was involved
in a nonsyndromic monogenic form of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) by the description of …

Androgens increase excitatory neurogenic potential in human brain organoids

I Kelava, I Chiaradia, L Pellegrini, AT Kalinka… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
The biological basis of male–female brain differences has been difficult to elucidate in
humans. The most notable morphological difference is size, with male individuals having on …

Rare de novo missense variants in RNA helicase DDX6 cause intellectual disability and dysmorphic features and lead to P-body defects and RNA dysregulation

C Balak, M Benard, E Schaefer, S Iqbal… - The American Journal of …, 2019 - cell.com
The human RNA helicase DDX6 is an essential component of membrane-less organelles
called processing bodies (PBs). PBs are involved in mRNA metabolic processes including …