Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are a heterogeneous group of membrane‐enclosed structures
produced by prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. EVs carry a range of biological cargoes …

RNAs play essential roles in diverse physiological and pathological processes by interacting
with other molecules (RNA/protein/compound), and various computational methods are …

The sheet‐like lipid bilayer is the fundamental structural component of all cell membranes.
Its building blocks are phospholipids and cholesterol. Their amphiphilic structure …

Lipid droplets (LDs) are cellular organelles critical for lipid homeostasis, with intramyocyte
LD accumulation implicated in metabolic disorder-associated heart diseases. Here we …

There is currently no plausible path for the emergence of a self-replicating protocell,
because prevalent formulations of model protocells are built with fatty acid vesicles that …

Cell-free systems have enabled the development of genetically encoded biosensors to
detect a range of environmental and biological targets. Encapsulation of these systems in …

Cellular condensation is a reinvigorated area of study in biology, with scientific discussions
focusing mainly on the forces that drive condensate formation, properties, and functions …

Growth and division of biological cells are based on the complex orchestration of
spatiotemporally controlled reactions driven by highly evolved proteins. In contrast, it …

Nucleic acid therapeutics represent a major advance toward treating diseases at their root
cause. However, nucleic acids are prone to degradation by serum endonucleases …

Mature B cells notably diversify immunoglobulin (Ig) production through class switch
recombination (CSR), allowing the junction of distant “switch”(S) regions. CSR is initiated by …