Underground utilities (UUs) are key infrastructures in urban life operations. The localization
of UUs is vital to governments and residents in terms of asset management, utility planning …

Featured Application The review presented in this work has practical application to the
conception, development and refinement of new technologies and visualisation frameworks …

This paper presents a review on Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) detection and mapping of
buried utilities which have been widely used as non-destructive investigation and efficiently …

A convolutional neural networks (CNN) model for predicting size of buried objects from
ground penetrating radar (GPR) B-Scans is proposed. As a pre-processing step, Sobel …

Ground penetrating radar (GPR), as a non-invasive instrument, has been widely used in the
civil field. The interpretation of GPR data plays a vital role in underground infrastructures to …

Ground-penetrating radar (GPR), as a non-invasive instrument, has been widely used in civil
engineering. In GPR B-scan images, there may exist random noise due to the influence of …

The use of virtual reality or augmented reality systems in billiards sports are useful tools for
pure entertainment or improving the player's skills. Depending on the purpose of these …

During the service process of high-rise buildings, hollowing defects may be produced in the
decorative layer, which not only affect the appearance, but also create a safety hazard of …

Subbottom profilers (SBPs) using shipboard sonar can acquire massive amounts of data
during exploration missions. Some geological intrusions and artificially buried objects show …

Concealed pipeline maintenance in aging residential areas faces a key challenge of
discrepancies between existing data and reality. Ground-penetrating radar with dense, high …