A systematic review and meta-analysis of artificial intelligence tools in medicine and healthcare: applications, considerations, limitations, motivation and challenges

HA Younis, TAE Eisa, M Nasser, TM Sahib, AA Noor… - Diagnostics, 2024 - mdpi.com
Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force in various sectors, including
medicine and healthcare. Large language models like ChatGPT showcase AI's potential by …

Large language models in healthcare: from a systematic review on medical examinations to a comparative analysis on fundamentals of robotic surgery online test

A Moglia, K Georgiou, P Cerveri, L Mainardi… - Artificial Intelligence …, 2024 - Springer
Large language models (LLMs) have the intrinsic potential to acquire medical knowledge.
Several studies assessing LLMs on medical examinations have been published. However …

Custom Large Language Models Improve Accuracy: Comparing Retrieval Augmented Generation and Artificial Intelligence Agents to Noncustom Models for Evidence …

JJ Woo, AJ Yang, RJ Olsen, SS Hasan… - … : The Journal of …, 2024 - Elsevier
Purpose The purpose of the study is to demonstrate the value of custom methods, namely
Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG)-based Large Language Models (LLMs) and Agentic …

Potential of GPT-4 for Detecting Errors in Radiology Reports: Implications for Reporting Accuracy

RJ Gertz, T Dratsch, AC Bunck, S Lennartz, AI Iuga… - Radiology, 2024 - pubs.rsna.org
Background Errors in radiology reports may occur because of resident-to-attending
discrepancies, speech recognition inaccuracies, and large workload. Large language …

Currently available large language models do not provide musculoskeletal treatment recommendations that are concordant with evidence-based clinical practice …

BU Nwachukwu, NH Varady, AA Allen, JS Dines… - … : The Journal of …, 2024 - Elsevier
Purpose To determine whether several leading, commercially available large language
models (LLMs) provide treatment recommendations concordant with evidence-based …

Evaluating the interactions of Medical Doctors with chatbots based on large language models: Insights from a nationwide study in the Greek healthcare sector using …

L Triantafyllopoulos, G Feretzakis, L Tzelves… - Computers in Human …, 2024 - Elsevier
In this AI-focused era, researchers are delving into AI applications in healthcare, with
ChatGPT being a primary focus. This Greek study involved 182 doctors from various regions …

Generative artificial intelligence in healthcare: A scoping review on benefits, challenges and applications

K Moulaei, A Yadegari, M Baharestani… - International Journal of …, 2024 - Elsevier
Background Generative artificial intelligence (GAI) is revolutionizing healthcare with
solutions for complex challenges, enhancing diagnosis, treatment, and care through new …

ChatGPT-4 performs clinical information retrieval tasks using consistently more trustworthy resources than does Google search for queries concerning the latarjet …

JF Oeding, AZ Lu, M Mazzucco, MC Fu… - … : The Journal of …, 2024 - Elsevier
Purpose To assess the ability of ChatGPT-4, an automated Chatbot powered by artificial
intelligence, to answer common patient questions concerning the Latarjet procedure for …

ChatGPT provides unsatisfactory responses to frequently asked questions regarding Anterior Cruciate Ligament reconstruction

WL Johns, BJ Martinazzi, B Miltenberg, HH Nam… - … : The Journal of …, 2024 - Elsevier
Purpose To determine whether the free online artificial intelligence platform ChatGPT could
accurately, adequately, and appropriately answer questions regarding anterior cruciate …

[HTML][HTML] Chatgpt: Transforming healthcare with ai

F Neha, D Bhati, DK Shukla, M Amiruzzaman - AI, 2024 - mdpi.com
ChatGPT, developed by OpenAI, is a large language model (LLM) that leverages artificial
intelligence (AI) and deep learning (DL) to generate human-like responses. This paper …