The olfactory mucosa is a component of the nasal airway that mediates the sense of smell.
Recent studies point to an important role for the olfactory mucosa as a barrier to both …

Intracerebral hemorrhage is a highly prevalent and prognostically poor disease, imposing
immeasurable harm on human life and health. However, the treatment options for …

Background Traumatic brain injury (TBI) often leads to cognitive and neurological
dysfunction. Valproic acid (VPA) has a neuroprotective effect in acute central nervous …

In the past decades, the properties of olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs) have been widely
investigated. Studies have shown that transplantation of OECs cultured from the olfactory …

Olfactory-ensheathing cells (OECs) are known for their role in neuronal regeneration and
potential to promote tissue repair. Adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs), characterized by …

Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ASCs) are adult multipotent stem cells, able to
differentiate toward neural elements other than cells of mesodermal lineage. The aim of this …

Spinal cord injury (SCI) can lead to severe motor, sensory and autonomic nervous
dysfunction, cause serious psychosomatic injury to patients. There is no effective treatment …

Background and objective Neuropathic pain is a chronic condition characterized by aberrant
signaling within the somatosensory system, affecting millions of people worldwide with …

Cell transplantation has brought about a breakthrough in the treatment of nerve injuries, and
the efficacy of cell transplantation compared to drug and surgical therapies is very exciting …

Spinal cord injury (SCI), primarily caused by trauma, leads to permanent and lasting loss of
motor, sensory, and autonomic functions. Current therapeutic strategies are focused on …