Chlorination of seawater forms a range of secondary oxidative species, collectively termed
“chlorine-produced oxidants”(CPOs). These compounds do not have the same biocidal …

Background Currently, active chlorine is considered the most effective treatment for
preventing biofouling of structures in contact with seawater. This compound falls under the …

Monobromamine (NH2Br) is a weak oxidant generated in the chlorination process of
bromine-and ammonia-containing water. Under advanced oxidation conditions like …

Monobromamine (NH2Br) and dibromamine (NHBr2) produced from reactions of
hypobromous acid (HOBr) with ammonia can react with phenolic structures of natural …

Edwardsiella tarda (E. tarda) and Vibrio harveyi (V. harveyi), common pathogenic bacteria in
fish, contribute to elevated mortality rates within fish populations. Chlorination, a widely …

We demonstrate the application of proton transfer time-of-flight mass spectrometry (PTR-TOF-
MS) in monitoring the kinetics of disinfectant decay in water with a sensitivity one to three …

Chlorination of seawater forms a range of secondary oxidative species–collectively called
“chlorine-produced oxidants”(CPOs)–having different biocidal, environmental and …

The global energy shortage and environmental degradation are two major issues of concern
in today's society. The production of renewable energy and the treatment of pollutants are …

Marine debris is defined as any persistent, manufactured, or processed solid material that is
intentionally or unintentionally disposed of or allowed to float into the marine environment …

Proton transfer time-of-flight mass spectrometry offers a new analytical tool to measure
aqueous concentrations of volatile analytes in real time by the approach of headspace …