The purpose of this study is to explore the possibilities for the application of laser therapy in
medicine and dentistry by analyzing lasers' underlying mechanism of action on different …

Brain photobiomodulation (PBM) therapy using red to near-infrared (NIR) light is an
innovative treatment for a wide range of neurological and psychological conditions. Red/NIR …

Transcranial infrared laser stimulation (TILS) is a noninvasive form of brain
photobiomulation. Cytochrome-c-oxidase (CCO), the terminal enzyme in the mitochondrial …

Next to cancer, Alzheimer's disease (AD) and dementia is probably the most worrying health
problem facing the Western world today. A large number of clinical trials have failed to show …

Our recent study demonstrated that prefrontal transcranial photobiomodulation (tPBM) with
1064-nm laser enables significant changes in EEG rhythms, but these changes might result …

In cellular bioenergetics, cytochrome c oxidase (CCO) is the enzyme responsible for oxygen
consumption in the mitochondrial electron transport chain, which drives oxidative …

Background Transcranial laser stimulation is a novel method of noninvasive brain
stimulation found safe and effective for improving prefrontal cortex neurocognitive functions …

Photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) previously known as low-level laser therapy (LLLT) has
been used for over 30 years, to treat neurological diseases. Low-powered lasers are …

Background Photobiomodulation (PBM) with red and near-infrared light (NIR)–also known
as Low-Level Light Therapy–is a low risk, inexpensive treatment–based on non-retinal …

Transcranial infrared laser stimulation (TILS) at 1064 nm, 250 mW/cm 2 has been proven
safe and effective for increasing neurocognitive functions in young adults in controlled …