Liposomes are closed bilayer structures spontaneously formed by hydrated phospholipids
that are widely used as efficient delivery systems for drugs or antigens, due to their capability …

Neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease,
Huntington disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis throw a heavy burden on families and …

Messenger RNA (mRNA)-based vaccines have shown promise against infectious diseases
and several types of cancer in the last two decades. Their promise can be attributed to their …

Chimeric antigen receptor T cell (CAR T cell) therapy is a revolutionary approach approved
by the FDA and EMA to treat B cell malignancies and multiple myeloma. The production of …

The incidence of autoimmune diseases is increasing worldwide, thus stimulating studies on
their etiopathogenesis, derived from a complex interaction between genetic and …

It is known that the etiology and clinical outcomes of autoimmune diseases are associated
with a combination of genetic and environmental factors. In the case of the genetic factor, the …

Hypothesis The positive charge on liposome surface is known to promote the crossing of the
Blood brain barrier (BBB). However, when diastereomeric cationic gemini amphiphiles are …

Abnormalities in leukocytes' function are associated with many immune related disorders,
such as cancer, autoimmunity and susceptibility to infectious diseases. Recent …

In recent years, messenger RNA (mRNA) vaccines have been intensively studied in the
fields of cancer immunotherapy and infectious diseases because of their excellent efficacy …

Neuroinflammation is a significant and modifiable cause of secondary injury after traumatic
brain injury (TBI), driven by both central and peripheral immune responses. A substantial …