The electrical discharge machining (EDM) process is mostly used in conditions that complex
and intricate shapes need to be machined on very hard metals. However, the process …

The most important cost element of electric discharge machining (EDM) is the production of
tool electrode (shortly electrode). In the EDM process, copper and its alloys are often used …

Spark machining is the most promising method to machine complex shapes in hard
materials like titanium alloy with high accuracy and precision. This work dealt with improving …

Today, one of the new approaches of researchers to produce materials with very fine grains
is the application of severe plastic deformation on the prototype with coarse grains. In this …

Electrical discharge machining (EDM) is a precise machining technique where machining is
done by a series of repetitive sparks between electrode and workpiece. EDM not only results …

Over the last several decades, implants have been used to treat fractures and promote
healing. The most important reason for deformation and shortening of the bone during …

The method of intramedullary nailing, which leads to the alignment of the diaphyseal broken
bone, is one of the diaphyseal fractured bone healing novelties. The rods utilized must be …

Electrical discharge machining (EDM) is a non-traditional machining process that uses
energy from repetitive sparks occurring between tool and workpiece to finish the work …