In the modern world, cardiovascular disease is a leading cause of death for both men and
women. Epidemiologic studies consistently have suggested an association between low …

Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is most commonly caused by placental insufficiency, in
response to which the fetus adapts its circulation to preserve oxygen and nutrient supply to …

Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) refers to the situation where a fetus does not grow
according to its genetic growth potential. One of the main causes of IUGR is uteroplacental …

In the modern world, cardiovascular disorders are the leading cause of mortality in
developed countries, which in most cases undergo a long subclinical phase that can last …

Objectives Intrauterine growth restriction is associated with increased cardiovascular risk
later in life but the link between fetal disease and postnatal risk is not well‐documented. We …

Background—Fetal growth restriction (FGR) affects 5% to 10% of newborns and is
associated with increased cardiovascular mortality in adulthood. We evaluated whether …

Objective Among late‐onset small fetuses, a combination of estimated fetal weight (EFW),
cerebroplacental ratio (CPR) and mean uterine artery (UtA) pulsatility index (PI) can predict …

Placental insufficiency is associated with reduced oxygen and nutrient supply to the fetus,
which may result in fetal growth restriction (FGR). In an attempt to cope with the hostile …

Objective To identify different cardiac phenotypes among cases of fetal growth restriction
(FGR). Methods Echocardiography was performed in 126 cases with FGR (birth weight< …

Objective To evaluate the effect of fetal growth restriction (FGR) at term on fetal and neonatal
cardiac geometry and function. Methods This was a prospective study of 87 pregnant …