Abstract From June to August 2022, the financial barrier to public transport use almost
completely disappeared in Germany due to the 9-Euro-Ticket. It enabled anyone with access …

Abstract In Proof-of-Payment Transit Systems (POP-TSs), fare evasion is a crucial issue for
Transit Agencies (TAs) and/or Public Transport Companies (PTCs) worldwide. The related …

In proof-of-payment transit systems worldwide, fare inspection is the most widely adopted
strategy against fare evasion from transit authorities and public transport companies …

To fight fare evasion, Public Transport Companies (PTC) mainly use two strategies:
increasing inspection to detect fare evaders and enforcing fines incurred in case of being …

abstract Transantiago, the public transport system implemented in Santiago, Chile, remains
a controversial subject of public debate due to constantly increasing fare evasion rates …

This research presents a paradigmatic case study of fare evasion in the Chilean public
transport system. It identifies the perceptions of different stakeholders who interact within this …

In proof-of-payment transit systems, fare evasion has recently captured increasing attention
because of the relevant implications it produces. Research has investigated how …

Fare evasion produces significant revenue losses in public transport systems. Recent
research has found that low service quality and high prices are important determinants of …

This study analyzes the scheduling of unpredictable fare inspections in proof-of-payment
transit systems, where the transit operator chooses a collection of patrol paths (one for each …

In this study, a tandem clustering is applied on data collected by an Italian public transport
company. Three clusters of evader passengers are discovered. Next, for each cluster, the …