Tendon–bone insertion (TBI) injuries, such as anterior cruciate ligament injury and rotator
cuff injury, are the most common soft tissue injuries. In most situations, surgical …

Exosomes are nano-sized vesicles that serve as mediators for cell-to-cell communication.
With their unique nucleic acids, proteins, and lipids cargo compositions that reflect the …

Mesenchymal stem cells-derived exosomes (MSC-exos) have attracted great interest as a
cell-free therapy for acute kidney injury (AKI). However, the in vivo biodistribution of MSC …

Neurodegenerative diseases are characterized by the progressive loss of neurons and
intricate interactions between different cell types within the affected regions. Reliable …

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are adult stromal cells with the capacity to differentiate into
multiple types of cells. MSCs represent an attractive option in regenerative medicine due to …

Extracellular vesicles derived from mesenchymal stem cells (MSC-EVs) have been widely
reported as promising cell-free products that show therapeutic effects of the parental cells …

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have shown chondroprotective effects in clinical models of
osteoarthritis (OA). However, effects of MSC‐derived exosomes on OA remain unclear. The …

Large injuries to bones are still one of the most challenging musculoskeletal problems.
Tissue engineering can combine stem cells, scaffold biomaterials, and biofactors to aid in …

The skin is one of the crucial body organs with anatomy and physiology linked to various
disorders including congenital and acquired diseases. Nowadays, mesenchymal stem cell …

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are adult stromal cells that reside in virtually all postnatal
tissues. Due to their regenerative and immunomodulatory capacities, MSCs have attracted …