In this review article, we analyze how grammatical gender is represented and processed in
the bilingual mind. To that end, we review the data from 13 existing behavioral studies of …

In the study of gender representation and processing in bilinguals, two contrasting
perspectives exist: integrated versus autonomous (Costa, Kovacic, Franck, & Caramazza …

Grammatical gender retrieval during language production has been largely addressed
through the picture-word interference (PWI) paradigm, with the aim of capturing the so-called …

This study investigated cross-linguistic interference in German low-proficient late learners of
Spanish. We examined the modulating influence of gender congruency and cognate status …

Grammatical gender processing during language production has classically been studied
using the so-called picture-word interference (PWI) task. In this procedure, participants are …

The cross-linguistic gender congruency effect (GCE; a facilitation on gender retrieval for
translations of the same gender) is a robust phenomenon analysed almost exclusively with …

This study investigates linguistic prediction based on grammatical gender in Italian-German
bilingual children aged six to ten, using a visual world eye-tracking paradigm. Children …

In contrast to language production, there are few comprehension models of the
representation and use of grammatical gender in long-term memory. To bridge this gap, we …

Characterising the time course of non-native language production is critical in
understanding the mechanisms behind successful communication. Yet, little is known about …

In the present study we explore whether gender congruency between languages modulates
bilinguals' access to their second language words presented in isolation. We predicted that …