Due to the unprecedented growth of high speed multimedia services and diversified
applications initiated from the massive connectivity of IoT devices, 5G and beyond 5G (B5G) …

When it comes to fulfilling the expanding bandwidth demands in optical networks, dense
wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) has been proposed as a feasible solution. It has …

The development of the Web as a highly integrated user interface to real link things has
brought many challenges and problems to study, which has led to a rapidly increasing area …

Free space optics (FSO) system has received much interest in recent years as a technology
that exhibits cost-effective, better security, license-free, and comprehensive capacity access …

In the current networked world, technical advancements in Internet of Things (IoT) along with
5G communication technology have made free space optical communication (FSO) quite …

Fibreless optics or free space optical communications (FSOC) has been at the forefront of
many academic research in telecommunications due to its numerous benefits of large …

The wavelength division multiplexed radio over free space optics (WDM RoFSO) system is a
paramount candidate to provide extended range thus enabling efficient last mile …

Free space optical (FSO) communication is an innovative technology that holds immense
promise for numerous applications thanks to its high data transmission rates, rapid …

Communication is an indispensable component of our daily life and is the key to all activities
of companies and people. Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing-Free Space Optical …

Free-space optical (FSO) communication is a wireless optical data transmission technology
with a high data transmission rate. It has received much attention in recent years as it is cost …