Dental enamel is the hardest and most mineralized tissue in extinct and extant vertebrate
species and provides maximum durability that allows teeth to function as weapons and/or …

Accumulation of excess fluoride in the environment poses serious health risks to plants,
animals, and humans. This endangers human health, affects organism growth and …

Fluoride is an effective caries prophylactic, but at high doses can also be an environmental
health hazard. Acute or chronic exposure to high fluoride doses can result in dental enamel …

Fluoride is an environmental toxicant and induces dental fluorosis and oxidative stress.
Lycopene (LYC) is an effective antioxidant that is reported to attenuate fluoride toxicity. To …

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common cause of chronic liver disease
worldwide, ranging from steatosis to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Recently, cerium …

Fluoride ions are highly reactive, and their incorporation in forming dental enamel at low
concentrations promotes mineralization. In contrast, excessive fluoride intake causes dental …

Fluoride is ubiquitous in the environment. Furthermore, drinking water represents the main
source of exposure to fluoride for humans. Interestingly, low fluoride concentrations have …

Many geographical areas of the world are polluted by both fluoride and sulfur dioxide (SO
2). However, the effects of simultaneous exposure to fluoride and SO 2 on teeth are …

Dental fluorosis is caused by chronic high-level fluoride (F–) exposure during enamel
development, and fluorosed enamel has a higher than normal protein content. Matrix …

Low-dose fluoride is an effective caries prophylactic, but high-dose fluoride is an
environmental health hazard that causes skeletal and dental fluorosis. Treatments to prevent …