Bone tissue engineering strategies attempt to regenerate bone tissue lost due to injury or
disease. Three-dimensional (3D) scaffolds maintain structural integrity and provide support …

Deep brain electrical stimulation has become a recognized therapy in the treatment of a
variety of motor disorders and has potentially promising applications in a wide range of …

Models and simulations are commonly used to study deep brain stimulation (DBS).
Simulated stimulation fields are often defined and visualized by electric held isolevels or …

Neuromodulation is a field of science, medicine, and bioengineering that encompasses
implantable and non-implantable technologies for the purpose of improving quality of life …

Nowadays, high-density microelectrode arrays provide unprecedented possibilities to
precisely activate spatially well-controlled central nervous system (CNS) areas. However …

The detailed biophysical mechanisms through which transcranial magnetic stimulation
(TMS) activates cortical circuits are still not fully understood. Here we present a multi-scale …

The aim was to quantify the influence of heterogeneous isotropic and heterogeneous
anisotropic tissue on the spatial distribution of the electric field during deep brain stimulation …

The aim of this study was to examine the effect of dispersive tissue properties on the volume-
conducted voltage waveforms and volume of tissue activated during deep brain stimulation …

Objectives Early clinical trials suggest that deep brain stimulation at kilohertz frequencies
(10 kHz-DBS) may be effective in improving motor symptoms in patients with movement …

Direct current (DC) electrical stimulation has been shown to have remarkable effects on
regulating cell behaviors. Translation of this technology to clinical uses, however, has to …