In this study, we investigate a routing problem in urban transportation which considers time-
dependent travel time, multiple trips per vehicle, and loading time at the depot …

Abstract In the Electric Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows (EVRPTW) the vehicles
have a limited driving range and must recharge their battery at some points on their route …

The time-dependent vehicle routing problem with time windows (TDVRPTW) is examined in
this study. A mathematical model for the TDVRPTW is formulated by considering the time …

Since the early 2010s, the meal delivery business went through a veritable revolution due to
online food delivery platforms. By allowing customers to quickly order from a wide range of …

This paper studies a time-dependent green vehicle routing problem (TDGVRP) with the
consideration of traffic congestion. In this work, the objective is to design the vehicle …

Recently, electric vehicles have become a viable option for city logistics to reduce air
pollution and operating noise. In this study we consider the pickup and delivery problem with …

The rise of e-commerce has increased the demands placed on pickup and delivery
operations, as well as customer expectations regarding the quality of services provided by …

In this paper, we study the duration-minimizing time-dependent vehicle routing problem with
time windows (DM-TDVRPTW), where time-dependent travel times represent different levels …

We study the electric vehicle (EV) relocation problem that arises in the practice of one-way
carsharing systems. In this problem, users are allowed to pick up an EV from one parking …

Reasonable bus timetable can reduce the operating costs of bus company and improve the
quality of bus services. A data-driven method is proposed to optimize bus timetable in this …