Abstract 1 Safeguards verification measurements of nuclear material content in fresh fuel
salt for liquid-fueled molten salt reactors (MSRs) are likely to be required as part of nuclear …

To enable the deployment of molten salt reactor technology, the development of off-gas
treatment systems and advanced monitoring tools capable of operating with high …

In this current study, the molten salt aerosol–laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS)
system was used to measure the uranium (U) content in a ternary UCl3–LiCl–KCl salt to …

The detection of off-gassed sodium from molten sodium nitrate (NaNO3) at temperatures
between 330° C and 505° C and off-gassed calcium from molten lithium chloride–potassium …

This paper focuses on laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) as an off-gas sensor
and details a conceptual irradiation experiment to evaluate its performance in an …

This study sets out to demonstrate the capability of using electrochemistry and laser-induced
breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) for concentration prediction of multiple species in a molten …

This chapter provides a comprehensive overview of the directions and progress of laser‐
induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) analytical developments in the nuclear field …

Measuring the aerosol evolution from MSRs is important for monitoring the off-gas system of
the reactor and is particularly important for detecting off-normal conditions. In a molten salt …

Electrorefiner (ER) is the heart of pyroprocessing technology which contains different fission,
rare-earth, and transuranic chloride compositions during the operation. This is still a …

For both pyroprocessing and molten salt reactors (MSRs), it is desirable from a process
control and nuclear safeguards perspective to monitor the species in the molten salts for …