Magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) are highly versatile nanomaterials in nanomedicine, owing
to their diverse magnetic properties, which can be tailored through variations in size, shape …

Single-domain magnetic particles have unique and excellent magnetic properties and are
widely used in biomedical applications, but there are many mechanisms for their response …

We present an introductory review of concepts behind micromagnetic simulations, in which
magnetic moments representing collections of atomic spins within a material evolve …