This study examined the possibility of finding an alternative fuel to replace the Iraqi-origin
gasoline. Iraqi gasoline has high levels of lead and sulfur compounds, so the pollutants …

This study discusses the combustion behaviour of an SI engine and evaluates the engine's
thermodynamic performance through energy and exergy analysis. The test results compared …

Purpose The purpose of this study is to assess the performance of fuel blends containing
ethanol and gasoline in spark ignition engines. The aim is to explore alternative fuels that …

Alcohols, such as ethanol and butanol, exhibit great promise as fuel potential replacements
for spark ignition (SI) engines. These renewable, clean, and secureto-transport fuels have …

Ethanol fuel is considered a renewable energy source with a lower global warming potential
than gasoline. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the emissions and performance of …