Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) is a promising method for converting wet solid waste into
value-added products. Despite the extensive research on the HTC solid fraction, the HTC …

The effect of leachate (L) as a reaction medium in hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) of food
waste (FW) on the thermal behaviour of the resulting hydrochar (H) was investigated. The …

The organic fraction of municipal solid waste (OFMSW) is a controversial biomass that can
be converted into renewable energy by hydrothermal carbonization (HTC). The landfill …

Food waste (FW) is one of the major biomasses produced in large quantities in urban areas,
which contributes to more than one-third of global greenhouse gas emissions. FW must be …

Biomass conversion by thermochemical processes has gained increasing interest due to its
carbon-neutral and/or carbon-negative effect. The most common thermochemical approach …

Chicken offal waste is a potentially biohazardous waste that can cause acute environmental
and health problems if not disposed of properly, especially in developing countries. In this …

Sustainable solutions for environmental remediation are of great interest due to the
escalated release of toxic substances into the ecosystem. Here, Ca-impregnated pyro …

In this research, organic waste was subjected to hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) using
faecal sludge as the water source. HTC is a sustainable method for converting organic …

Burning agricultural biomass in the field significantly contributes to air pollution, particularly
in the Indian context, where numerous cities have consistently ranked among the world's …

This paper presents the results of an experimental and analytical study of the
physicochemical properties of pyrolyzed biomass for use as alternative energy sources …