Abstract In 2003 Rubenstein and Merzenich hypothesized that some forms of Autism (ASD)
might be caused by a reduction in signal-to-noise in key neural circuits, which could be the …

Mounting evidence suggests that the gut microbiome impacts brain development and
function. Gut–brain connections may be mediated by an assortment of microbial molecules …

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) refers to complex neurobehavioral and
neurodevelopmental conditions characterized by impaired social interaction and …

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a heterogeneous, behaviorally defined
neurodevelopmental disorder. Over the past two decades, the prevalence of autism …

Background: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a public health problem and has a
prevalence of 0.6%–1.7% in children. As well as psychiatric symptoms, dysbiosis and …

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental impairment characterized by
deficits in social interaction skills, impaired communication, and repetitive and restricted …

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a leading cause of distress, disability, and suicides. As
per the latest WHO report, MDD affects more than 260 million people worldwide. Despite …

Neurotransmitters serve as chemical messengers playing a crucial role in information
processing throughout the nervous system, and are essential for healthy physiological and …

Evidence suggests that neurometabolite alterations may be involved in the pathophysiology
of autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). We performed a meta-analysis of proton magnetic …

In common with the increase in environmental pollution in the past 10 years, there has also
been a recent increase in the prevalence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). In this regard …