At the turn of the century RG Roble advanced an ambitious program of developing an
atmospheric general circulation model (GCM) extending from the surface to the exosphere …

Abstract The NASA Ionospheric Connection explorer (ICON) will study the coupling between
the thermosphere and ionosphere at low-and mid-latitudes by measuring the key …

A major challenge in delineating and understanding the “space weather” of the ionosphere‐
thermosphere system is the lack of global tidal observations in the 120–400 km …

Wind measurements from the Michelson Interferometer for Global High‐resolution
Thermospheric Imaging (MIGHTI) instrument on the Ionospheric CONnections (ICON) …

Abstract The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Global‐scale
Observations of the Limb and Disk (GOLD) satellite takes far‐ultraviolet images of the Earth …

It is now well established that waves generated in the lower atmosphere can propagate
upward and significantly impact the dynamics and mean state of the ionosphere …

Constellation Observing System for Meteorology Ionosphere and Climate (COSMIC)
observations of the total electron content (TEC) above and below 800 km are used to study …

The “F F-layer dynamo” or “F F-region dynamo” concept was introduced by Rishbeth (Planet.
Space Sci. 19 (2): 263–267, 1971a; 19 (3): 357–369, 1971b). F F-region winds blow the …

Amplitudes of quasi two‐day waves (QTDWs) are derived from temperature observations of
the High Resolution Dynamics Limb Sounder and Sounding of the Atmosphere using …

Over the past two decades mounting evidence demonstrated that terrestrial weather
significantly influences the dynamics and mean state of the thermosphere. While important …