Lead (Pb) is a worldwide environmental contaminant that even at low levels influences brain
development and affects neurobehavior later in life; nevertheless it is only a small fraction of …

Manganese (Mn) is an essential trace element with unique functions in the body; it acts as a
cofactor for many enzymes involved in energy metabolism, the endogenous antioxidant …

Antimony (Sb) pollution has increased health risks to humans as a result of extensive
application in diverse fields. Exposure to different levels of Sb and its compounds will …

In developed countries, contact with plastics is constant. Plastics contain a vast number of
additives such as plasticisers, stabilisers, antioxidants, flame retardants, etc., that can impact …

Continuous globalization and industrialization have ensured metals are an increasing
aspect of daily life. Their usefulness in manufacturing has made them vital to national …

Excessive exposure to inorganic contaminants through ingestion of foods, such as those
commonly referred to as heavy metals may cause cancer and other non-cancerous adverse …

Background Impaired neurodevelopment of children has become a growing public concern;
however, the associations between metals exposure and neurocognitive function have …

The role of environmental chemicals in the etiology of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
(ADHD) has been of interest in recent research. This scoping review aims to summarize …

The etiology of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is complex and multifactorial.
Although the development of ADHD symptoms remains to be elucidated, in recent years …

Notwithstanding the increased toxic heavy metals/metalloids (THMs) accumulation in
(edible) organs owed to goat′ s feeding habit and anthropogenic activities, the chevon …