Efficiency of endovascular management with a combination of Onyx and coils for direct and indirect carotid cavernous fistula treatment: experience of a single center

Y Ma, Z Li, T Zhang, H Chen, X Chen… - Clinical Neurology and …, 2023 - Elsevier
Background To evaluate the safety and efficacy of endovascular treatment with a
combination of Onyx and coils for carotid cavernous fistulas (CCFs), and to characterize the …

[HTML][HTML] The Development of Indirect Carotid Cavernous Fistulas after Microvascular Ischemic 4th Nerve Palsies

L Pickel, JA Micieli - Case Reports in Ophthalmology, 2022 - karger.com
An indirect carotid cavernous fistula (CCF) is an abnormal connection between the
cavernous sinus and internal or external carotid artery. Indirect CCFs often occur …

Severe papilledema and multiple hypercoagulability abnormalities in patient with dural arterio-venous fistulas

CW Tien, P Nicholson… - Interventional …, 2024 - journals.sagepub.com
A 54-year-old man noticed right-sided pulsatile tinnitus for the past six months and recently
started experiencing transient visual obscurations when standing up. MRI demonstrated two …