The immune system is composed of two subsystems—the innate immune system and the
adaptive immune system. The innate immune system is the first to respond to pathogens and …

To communicate, cells are known to release in their environment proteins which bind to
receptors on surrounding cells. But cells also secrete more complex structures, called …

An 8-week feeding trial was conducted to investigate the effects of partial replacement of fish
meal by soy protein concentrate (SPC) on the growth performance, immune responses …

This review will give an overview of immune relevant molecules in fish skin mucus. The skin
of fish is continuously exposed to a water environment, and unlike that of terrestrial …

Improving fish robustness is of utmost relevance to reducing fish losses in farming. Although
not previously examined, we hypothesized that aerobic training, as shown for human …

Understanding the mechanisms that underpin pathogen recognition and subsequent
orchestration of the immune response in fish is an area of significant importance for both …

The present study was conducted to investigate the effects of replacing fishmeal (FM) with
castormeal (CM) on the growth performance, immune response, antioxidant and digestive …

An experiment was carried out to study the preventive effect of bacterial meal (BM) produced
from natural gas against plant-induced enteropathy in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Salmon …

Myeloperoxidase (MPO) is a cationic leukocyte haloperoxidase and together with other
proteins, they possess activities against various microorganisms and are involved in …

Viral diseases are one of the main problems and risk factors in aquaculture. At present
diseases are diagnosed by detection of pathogens and clinical symptoms. Identification of …