Essential tremor is a common movement disorder. Tremor severity and handicap vary
widely, but most patients with essential tremor do not receive a diagnosis and hence are …

Essential tremor is one of the most common movement disorders in adults and can affect
both children and adults. An updated consensus statement in 2018 redefined essential …

Botulinum toxin, the most potent biological toxin, has become a powerful therapeutic tool for
a growing number of clinical applications. This review draws attention to new findings about …

Objective: To perform an evidence-based review of the safety and efficacy of botulinum
neurotoxin (BoNT) in the treatment of movement disorders. Methods: A literature search was …

Background: Essential tremor (ET) is one of the most common tremor disorders in adults and
is characterized by kinetic and postural tremor. To develop this practice parameter, the …

Botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) can be injected to achieve therapeutic benefit across a large
range of clinical conditions. To assess the efficacy and safety of BoNT injections for the …

Parkinson's disease, the most common hypokinetic movement disorder, has received much
attention from the clinical and scientific community, but there has been a relative paucity of …

Botulinum toxin (Botox) is an exotoxin produced from Clostridium botulinum. It works by
blocking the release of acetylcholine from the cholinergic nerve end plates leading to …

The role of botulinum toxin as a therapeutic agent is expanding rapidly in otolaryngology.
Botulinum toxin is a protease that blocks the release of acetylcholine from nerve terminals …

The Neurolaryngology Study Group convened a multidisciplinary panel of experts in
neuromuscular physiology, electromyography, physical medicine and rehabilitation …