Nitrate, the major source of inorganic nitrogen for plants, is a critical signal controlling
nutrient transport and assimilation and adaptive growth responses throughout the plant …

Mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase signaling cascades play important roles in
eukaryotic defense against various pathogens. Activation of the extracellular ATP (eATP) …

Ankyrin repeat (ANK) proteins are essential in cell growth, development, and response to
hormones and environmental stresses. In the present study, 226 ANK genes were identified …

The evolutionary history of the Malus genus has not been well studied. In the current study,
we presented genetic evidence on the origin of the Malus genus based on genome …

Soil‐borne microbes can establish compatible relationships with host plants, providing a
large variety of nutritive and protective compounds in exchange for photosynthesized …

The crucial role of TIR1‐receptor‐mediated gene transcription regulation in auxin signaling
has long been established. In recent years, the significant role of protein phosphorylation …

Fusarium wilt is the most destructive soil-borne disease that poses a major threat to
chickpea production. To comprehensively understand the interaction between chickpea and …

Pseudokinases are thought to lack phosphotransfer activity due to altered canonical catalytic
residues within their kinase domain. However, a subset of pseudokinases maintain activity …

Ankyrin repeat (ANK) proteins are crucial for cell growth, development, and response to
hormones and environmental stress. However, there has been little research done to clarify …

Plant protein kinases form redundant signaling pathways to perceive microbial pathogens
and activate immunity. Bacterial pathogens repress cellular immune responses by secreting …